A special envoy with the United Nations has stated that the rising level of gang violence in Haiti is threatening the country’s stability, echoing statements by the Secretary-General in a new report.

According to reports, the last three months of violence perpetrated by gangs in Haiti have been some of the worst seen in decades. As a result, according to United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, their efforts to combat illegal trafficking and to help the country’s government maintain certain functions, including the judiciary have been severely impacted. “The situation is grave,” he remarked in an internal report.

“Years of hard-fought recovery gains are being undone, and Haitians are grappling with setting the country back on a path to democracy,” United Nations Special Representative Helen La Lime said as she briefed the Security Council on Tuesday (Jan. 24). She would go on to state that there were 2,100 murders and some 1,300 kidnappings recorded in Haiti last year, with the battle for turf between the G-Pep and G9 coalitions causing havoc in neighborhoods like Petionville and Cité Soleil.

This included rampant sexual violence against women, with 40 women being assaulted in one stretch in October in the Croix-des-Bouquets area. “This violence is part of well-defined strategies designed to subjugate populations and expand territorial control,” La Lime related. The international body estimated that gangs controlled 60% of the capital city of Port-au-Prince last December.

 

Secretary-General Guterres admitted that there is uncertainty concerning the nation’s electoral calendar for the year because of the impact of the violence, in addition to growing difficulties in helping schools to remain open and keeping roads open to facilitate the transport of needed food and fuel to northern districts because of gang blockades. “Amid the ongoing cholera outbreak, the lack of fuel has further undermined access to health services owing to restrictions on movement and to the impact of fluctuations in the supply of water and electricity on the functioning of medical facilities,” the report said.

Source: Haiti Gang Violence Unprecedented, Says UN Chief

By Viviane Faver 

Amid so much adversity, two community leaders do their best to reverse these problems. Salma Simeus, resident of the Onaville village, north of Port-au-Prince; and Pauline Juma, who lives in Kibera, Nairobi, tell us how they help their communities and set an example of overcoming and persistence.

 

Salma Simeus

 Salma is a survivor of a magnitude 7 earthquake, which left more than 300 dead on the island on January 12, 2010. After the tragedy, he began to lead the community, working to rebuild the affected sites. “My brother was a deputy and this made it easier to collect supplies for distribution. Since then, I have become a volunteer. Because I knew people’s needs up close, I made this bridge for foreign ORGs, facilitating the work. My first action, right after the earthquake, was to create and define the streets of Onaville that were destroyed.”

    From that moment on, he started to do awareness work, showing how important it was for the community to engage, civically and socially. “This was very good for my intellectual development. Helping organizations, I received training and quickly learned what was only possible in college years ”.

 

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        In the coronavirus phase, Simeus taught the community how to use the “Tiptape” project, which besides being useful in the pandemic, helps to save water. “It is a very simple mechanism in which we don’t need to touch anything to be able to wash our hands. As soon as the crisis started, I placed it at strategic points in my community and focused on orphanages. Hundreds of people already benefit from access to water, as not everyone can buy gel alcohol. My dream is to expand and reach the entire community, which is divided into 15 blocks (our neighborhoods) ”.

 Salma Simeus created the “Tiptape“: a mechanism made of wood, string, and nails, for the community to wash their hands without touching anything. According to Simeus, there are 42 thousand inhabitants who face difficulties in infrastructure, streets without asphalt, lack of access to water, electricity, safety, health and environmental vulnerability problems, such as earthquakes.  

 

Pauline Juma 

Pauline Juma is mother of two boys and founder of the ORG “Rebirth of a Queen” for women who suffer domestic violence, rape, among other situations that affect mental health.

According to her, since the beginning of the pandemic, one in four women in Kibera slum has experienced sexual violence, especially teenagers.

To provide assistance, the institution created a center that offers psychological support and basic care, with volunteers who go to the victims’ homes and do routine monitoring. 

The ORG, which keeps on donating friends, was created in 2017 with the aim of promoting self-confidence and training girls in communication skills. “In the beginning it was a small group and talked about violence against women in an indirect way, using poetry to express fear, anxiety, and the pain of survivors. I told my own story of sexual violence and, from there, many started to open up and we formed a therapy group”, says Pauline Juma. 

At 16, Pauline was raped by a gang and, at 19, suffered domestic violence after an early marriage. All of this could have made her revolt with life and go into a deep depression. Instead, she looked for a way to help women who are going through similar situations.

 “We also have a group that supports survivors, encouraging, supporting and strengthening women’s self-esteem, in addition to distributing intimate tampons to more than 500 girls and food to 100 families. In May, we rescued 60 vulnerable girls ”.

And it won’t stop there: Pauline Juma dreams of having an art therapy school for women in Kenya. “In five years, I would like to see ‘Rebirth of a Queen’ as a transformative center – fragile girls come in, more powerful women come out, both economically and socially, to help victims fight for their rights.”

As well as individual attitudes of born leaders, agencies focused on voluntary aid are also having to reinvent themselves. That is the case of the agency“Volunteer Vacations (VV)”, which operates in 26 countries in partnership with institutions, ORGs, and humanitarian aid agencies.

According to one of the founders, Mariana Serra, the most significant difficulty with the coronavirus crisis is the lack of money given that donations have been suspended.  As a solution the ORG created crowdfunding.

“We enumerated the main needs of the communities and created a new way of acting: financially sponsoring a social initiative or a local leader. We have plans of 1, 3 or 6 months, with help from R $ 3 per day, and we set up the planning. With this we are able to control and measure the entire result of the action. We have projects that need help from management skills, social media, women’s empowerment, to classes and pedagogical initiatives,” says Mariana.

      VV works in different communities and always with local leaders, who become partners, giving the list of people’s needs. “Each country has its obstacle, but the main one is usually the lack of resources, especially financial, and it also has unhealthy conditions, which increases the spread of diseases. In conflict countries, on the other hand, the difficulties are those of logistics, entry, development and execution of the project itself ”, concludes Mariana.

 

Sunday marked the 10th anniversary of the Haiti Earthquake. On Tuesday, January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck the country just before 5 PM. Depending upon the statistics submitted, the number of deaths ranged from 100,000 to over 300,000 lives lost as a result of the devastating earthquake. An estimated $10 billion was donated to rebuild the country. Sadly, the current President of Haiti, Jovenal Moise, recently admitted there is little progress to report.

 

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We can’t be everywhere, nor can we do everything, but we cannot forget Haiti. Over the last week, there have been reports of additional damage being done to Puerto Rico and other Caribbean nations and islands.

This is in the wake of awful hurricanes. The horrific effects of wildfires from California to the continent of Australia are still top of mind as well. Residents in South Texas are still affected by unbelievable flooding. But if we can help in any way, in our own ways, please remember Haiti, Puerto Rico, Australia, California, Houston, and Louisiana.

Source: $10 Billion, 10 Years Later: Haiti Shows Little Progress